gentleman:

Webster’s 1913 Dictionary

 

Definition:

 

\Gen"tle*man\, n.; pl. {Gentlemen}. [OE. gentilman
nobleman; gentil noble + man man; cf. F. gentilhomme.]
 
1. A man well born; one of good family; one above the
   condition of a yeoman.
 
2. One of gentle or refined manners; a well-bred man.
 
3. (Her.) One who bears arms, but has no title.
 
4. The servant of a man of rank.
 
         The count's gentleman, one Cesario.   --Shak.
 
5. A man, irrespective of condition; -- used esp. in the
   plural (= citizens; people), in addressing men in popular
   assemblies, etc.
 
Note: In Great Britain, the term gentleman is applied in a
      limited sense to those having coats of arms, but who
      are without a title, and, in this sense, gentlemen hold
      a middle rank between the nobility and yeomanry. In a
      more extended sense, it includes every man above the
      rank of yeoman, comprehending the nobility. In the
      United States, the term is applied to men of education
      and good breeding of every occupation.
 
{Gentleman commoner}, one of the highest class of commoners
   at the University of Oxford.
 
{Gentleman usher}, one who ushers visitors into the presence
   of a sovereign, etc.
 
{Gentleman usher of the black rod}, an usher belonging to the
   Order of the Garter, whose chief duty is to serve as
   official messenger of the House of Lords.
 
{Gentlemen-at-arms}, a band of forty gentlemen who attend the
   sovereign on state occasions; formerly called {gentlemen
   pensioners}. [Eng.]

 

 

 

yeoman:

Webster’s 1913 Dictionary

Definition:

 

\Yeo"man\, n.; pl. {Yeomen}. [OE. yoman, [yogh]eman,
[yogh]oman; of uncertain origin; perhaps the first, syllable
is akin to OFries. g[=a] district, region, G. gau, OHG. gewi,
gouwi, Goth. gawi. [root]100.]
1. A common man, or one of the commonly of the first or most
   respectable class; a freeholder; a man free born.
 
Note: A yeoman in England is considered as next in order to
      the gentry. The word is little used in the United
      States, unless as a title in law proceedings and
      instruments, designating occupation, and this only in
      particular States.
 
2. A servant; a retainer. [Obs.]
 
         A yeman hadde he and servants no mo.  --Chaucer.
 
3. A yeoman of the guard; also, a member of the yeomanry
   cavalry. [Eng.]
 
4. (Naut.) An interior officer under the boatswain, gunner,
   or carpenters, charged with the stowage, account, and
   distribution of the stores.
 
{Yeoman of the guard}, one of the bodyguard of the English
   sovereign, consisting of the hundred yeomen, armed with
   partisans, and habited in the costume of the sixteenth
   century. They are members of the royal household.